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Any chemicals which, through their
chemical actions or reaction on life
processes can cause death, temporary
incapacitation or permanent harm to
humans or animals are termed as toxic
chemicals. This includes all such
chemicals, regardless of their origin or
their method of production.
Between 1930 and 2000, global production
of man-made chemicals increased from 1
million to 400 million tonnes annually.
While some chemicals bring significant
benefits to society through their use in
healthcare for example, unfortunately
some chemicals are damaging wildlife and
people, and we still don't know enough
about their long-term effects.
Man-made chemicals are in use all around
us in pesticides to cosmetics and baby
bottles to computers and so on.
During their manufacture and use,
chemicals are released into the
environment. They can travel vast
distances by air or water and are also
absorbed by wildlife and humans through
the skin and food or water.
Hazardous man-made chemicals have
contaminated the environment and the
wildlife.
HARMFUL
PROPERTIES
There is particular concern about 3
types of chemicals in use today. These
are:
Very persistent and very bioaccumulative
chemicals that break down slowly or not
at all, and accumulate in the bodies of wildlife and the people
Endochrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs)
which interfere with the hormonal
systems of the living beings.
The Chemicals also cause cancer,
reproductive problems or damage
DNA.
We must be extremely cautious while
using chemicals in even seemingly as
harmless products as hair shampoos for
protecting our own health and the planet
earth.
-
Harshika Bhandari
MBA I C |